2024年1月31日星期三
林小群
林小群是著名粵劇一級演員。生於1932年,廣東南海平洲人。著名男花旦林超群的長女。從小喜愛粵劇,十二歲投班學藝。十三歲拜男花旦肖麗章為師,她以上海妹為楷模。1945年,她隨郎筠玉學藝。郎筠玉毫無保留地傳授藝術,林小群資質聰敏,勤學苦練,演技突飛猛進。1950年在中型班太平春劇團開始任正印花旦。1951年在廣州市太陽昇粵劇團任正印花旦。行內人親切稱呼她做“大珠姐”,1958年,在馬師曾、紅線女主演的電影《關漢卿》中,扮演賽廉秀一角。
1960年赴京參加戲曲學習研究班,從而擷取名師及各家之所長,創出了自己的風格。1960年初她應聘上海麗都花園劇團擔任正印花旦,同年從上海回到廣州。其後,加入“太陽昇”劇團相繼與著名的小生白超鴻、羅家寶、呂玉郎合作。多年來,受到觀眾和粵劇界人士的熱烈讚賞。
在文革期間,她和丈夫白超雄被定性為“三名三高”,處於“牛鬼蛇神”的邊緣。再到後來,他們全部都被放逐到粵北一個茶場,在那裡勞動改造,而且被告知,這將是紮根一輩子,“生為茶場人,死作茶場鬼”。 那個茶場原來是關罪犯的勞改場,條件差,寄生蟲和細菌到處孳生。林小群和丈夫白超雄就在那裡改造了五年。文革後林小群休養了很久,才得以重新登上舞台演出傳統戲。
近年,林小群已經移居美國.在美國的生活中,教授粵劇、組織演出,已經成為她的主要工作了。林小群丈夫白超鴻自幼對粵劇有濃厚興趣,他逗留香港六年時間,其後返回廣州與永光明劇團合作。自他們夫婦倆移民美國後,白超鴻與林小群曾到檀香山、紐約、波士頓、三藩市及洛杉磯等多個城市表演。
简体:
林小群Lin Xiaoqun是著名粤剧一级演员。生于1932年,广东南海平洲人。著名男花旦林超群的长女。从小喜爱粤剧,十二岁投班学艺。十三岁拜男花旦肖丽章为师,她以上海妹为楷模。1945年,她随郎筠玉学艺。郎筠玉毫无保留地传授艺术,林小群资质聪敏,勤学苦练,演技突飞猛进。1950年在中型班太平春剧团开始任正印花旦。1951年在广州市太阳升粤剧团任正印花旦。行内人亲切称呼她做“大珠姐”,1958年,在马师曾、红线女主演的电影《关汉卿》中,扮演赛廉秀一角。
1960年赴京参加戏曲学习研究班,从而撷取名师及各家之所长,创出了自己的风格。1960年初她应聘上海丽都花园剧团担任正印花旦,同年从上海回到广州。其后,加入“太阳升”剧团相继与著名的小生白超鸿、罗家宝、吕玉郎合作。多年来,受到观众和粤剧界人士的热烈赞赏。
在文革期间,她和丈夫白超雄被定性为“三名三高”,处于“牛鬼蛇神”的边缘。再到后来,他们全部都被放逐到粤北一个茶场,在那里劳动改造,而且被告知,这将是扎根一辈子,“生为茶场人,死作茶场鬼”。 那个茶场原来是关罪犯的劳改场,条件差,寄生虫和细菌到处孳生。林小群和丈夫白超雄就在那里改造了五年。文革后林小群休养了很久,才得以重新登上舞台演出传统戏。
近年,林小群已经移居美国.在美国的生活中,教授粤剧、组织演出,已经成为她的主要工作了。林小群丈夫白超鸿自幼对粤剧有浓厚兴趣,他逗留香港六年时间,其后返回广州与永光明剧团合作。自他们夫妇俩移民美国后,白超鸿与林小群曾到檀香山、纽约、波士顿、三藩市及洛杉矶等多个城市表演。
Lin Xiaoqun林小群 is a famous first-class Cantonese opera actress. Born in 1932 in Pingzhou, Nanhai, Guangdong. The eldest daughter of famous male actor Lin Chaoqun. She have loved Cantonese opera since she was a child and joined a class to learn the art at the age of twelve. At the age of thirteen, she became a disciple of Xiao Lizhang, a male actor, and she took Shanghai girl as a role model. In 1945, she studied art with Lang Junyu. Lang Junyu taught the art without reservation, and Lin Xiaoqun was very talented, studied hard and practiced hard, and her acting skills improved by leaps and bounds. In 1950, she started to work as a female dancer in the medium-sized Taiping Chun Opera Troupe. In 1951, she was appointed as a female dancer in the Guangzhou Sunshine Cantonese Opera Troupe. People in the industry affectionately call her "Sister Dazhu". In 1958, she played the role of Sai Lianxiu in the movie "Guan Hanqing" starring Ma Shitzeng and Hongxian Diva. In 1960, she went to Beijing to participate in an opera study and research class, where she learned from the strengths of famous teachers and various schools and created her own style. In early 1960, she applied for a job as a female lead in the Shanghai Lido Garden Theater Company, and returned to Guangzhou from Shanghai in the same year. Later, she joined the "Sunrise" theater troupe and successively collaborated with famous niche actors Bai Chaohong, Luo Jiabao and Lu Yulang. Over the years, it has been warmly appreciated by audiences and people in the Cantonese opera industry. During the Cultural Revolution, she and her husband Bai Chaoxiong were characterized as the "three highs" and were on the verge of being "cow ghosts and snake gods". Later, they were all deported to a tea farm in northern Guangdong, where they were re-educated through labor and told that they would stay there for the rest of their lives, "live as tea farm people and die as tea farm ghosts." That teahouse was originally a labor camp for criminals. The conditions were poor and parasites and bacteria were breeding everywhere. Lin Xiaoqun and her husband Bai Chaoxiong have been reforming there for five years. After the Cultural Revolution, Lin Xiaoqun rested for a long time before she was able to perform traditional operas on stage again. In recent years, Lin Xiaoqun has immigrated to the United States. In her life in the United States, teaching Cantonese opera and organizing performances have become her main jobs. Lin Xiaoqun's husband Bai Chaohong has been keenly interested in Cantonese opera since he was a child. He stayed in Hong Kong for six years and then returned to Guangzhou to work with the Ever Bright Theater Company. Since the couple immigrated to the United States, Bai Chaohong and Lin Xiaoqun have performed in many cities including Honolulu, New York, Boston, San Francisco and Los Angeles.
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