2024年7月17日星期三

星二代:刘湛、刘家良、刘家荣

刘湛Liu Zhan已故演员、洪拳师傅。著名功夫电影导演,黄飞鸿徒孙(师承林世荣),武术指导刘家良的父亲,经常担任关德兴先生主演的黄飞鸿系列电影中的林世荣角色,代表作品是黄飞鸿义救卖鱼灿、铁马骝别传等。他除了拍戏,在香港还开有武馆,一群弟子有一些后来被他带入了电影圈,如神仙、黄哈、陈全等。儿子刘家良、刘家荣、养子刘家辉进武行也和他有莫大关系。在薛觉先去上海学外江戏期间,刘湛在其身边保护安全,1949年到英属香港,开武馆;1963年11月9日病逝。 刘家良(Lau Kar Leung)出生于1934年7月28日,刘家良九岁开始随父亲刘湛学武,得其真传。后对中国各门派武术均有钻研,领悟力强,是故武学渊博。 刘家良1950年,随父进入电影界,起初从临时演员及龙虎武师做起,参与的第一部影片是《关东小侠》。演过数以百计的电影,仅黄飞鸿系列就演了几十部。1963年,他与唐佳合作,在《南龙北凤》一片中初任武术指导。 成名作是于1965年由长城公司所制作的《云海玉弓缘》,其表现十分出色。随后与唐佳一同受邵氏公司聘为武术指导,首先参与徐增宏的《江湖奇侠》与《琴剑恩仇》,继与张彻合作《边城三侠》、《金燕子》等。自此便和唐佳一起长期担任张彻影片的武术指导。 1975年,刘家良在邵氏公司正式当导演,开拍《神打》,获得成功,不仅使他的导演地位稳固,而且使其他的武术指导纷纷仿效。刘家良更是他人难以取代。 刘家良是第一位由武术指导升任导演者,他的电影大都成功,而又与众不同。因为刘家良的作品,都能使武术与情节化为一体。像《洪熙官》的夫妇洞房、父子斗法等妙趣,都能以武术来表现,该片还触及较深奥的气功和点穴。刘家良于2010年,荣获第29届香港电影金像奖终身成就奖。刘家良因患血癌,2013年6月25日十时在家人陪伴下于香港沙田仁安医院安祥离世,享寿七十八岁。 刘家荣(Lau Kar-wing)出生于1944年1月1日,刘家荣与哥哥刘家良从小热爱武术,长大后他们还与义弟刘家辉组成了“刘家班”,在影坛打拼。刘家荣执导和监制过不少电影,成功塑造过多个角色。到了八九十年代,随着刘家良的年老力单刘家班已经开始没落。 刘家荣,很多时候他只被说成是刘家良的弟弟,很少有真正注意到他的。而且刘家良对这位弟弟也不十分重用,自己做导演拍《少林三十六房》,只让家荣演配角,却让义弟刘家辉做男主角。之后,家荣就自己出来发展,但作为刘家班成员,他也会随时回来出演哥哥戏中角色。 整个80年代,刘家荣作为自由身,虽然台前演出未能大红大紫,但做武指很成功,又分别为邵氏、新艺城和嘉禾导演过电影,《龙之家族》更因汇集了众多明星而广受关注。待至1990年,刘家荣、洪金宝、麦嘉这三位老友再次风云聚会,合拍了一部《瘦虎肥龙》,由刘家荣做导演,麦嘉、洪金宝主演。刘家荣的近作2003年的《醉猴》,与哥哥刘家良合导,同年还参与《安娜与武林》的演出,饰一名老和尚,虽然有动作戏,但岁数太大,打不动了。他在6年前接受罗家英邀请,义务在八和开班教授南拳,艺青云正是学生之一。两人十分投缘,于是他收了对方做徒弟。近年刘家荣比较少拍戏了,也很少上电视。他上一次出镜,是他的儿子刘永健主持节目。为了给儿子捧场,他与洪金宝携手登上节目,接受年轻人的专访。 Liu Zhan刘湛 late actor, Hong Quan master. Famous kung fu film director, grand disciple of Wong Fei Hung (taught by Lin Shirong), father of martial arts instructor Liu Jialiang, often plays the role of Lin Shirong in the Wong Fei Hung series of films starring Mr. Kwan Tak Hing. In addition to filming, he also opened a martial arts gym in Hong Kong. Some of his disciples were later brought into the film industry by him, such as Shenxian, Huang Ha, Chen Quan and so on. His sons Liu Jialiang, Liu Jiarong, and adopted son Liu Jiahui's martial arts activities also have a lot to do with him. When Xue Juexian went to Shanghai to learn Waijiang Opera, Liu Zhan was by his side to protect his safety. In 1949, he went to British Hong Kong to open a martial arts gym; he died of illness on November 9, 1963. Lau Kar Leung刘家良 was born on July 28, 1934. At the age of nine, he began to learn martial arts from his father, Liu Zhan, and learned the true teachings from him. Later, he studied various martial arts schools in China and had a strong understanding of martial arts. In 1950, Lau Kar Leung followed his father into the film industry. He started as an extra and a martial arts instructor. His first film was "The Little Hero of Guandong". He has acted in hundreds of films, including dozens of films in the Huang Feihong series. In 1963, he worked with Tang Jia and served as the martial arts instructor for the first time in "The Dragon and the Phoenix in the South". His famous work was "The Jade Bow in the Sea of Clouds" produced by Changcheng Company in 1965, in which he performed very well. Later, he and Tang Jia were hired by Shaw Brothers as martial arts instructors. They first participated in Xu Zenghong's "The Legend of Jianghu" and "The Enmity of the Qin and the Sword", and then worked with Chang Cheh on "The Three Heroes of Border Town" and "Golden Swallow". Since then, he and Tang Jia have served as martial arts instructors for Chang Cheh's films for a long time. In 1975, Lau Kar Leung officially became a director at Shaw Brothers and started filming "The Strike Back". The success not only consolidated his position as a director, but also made other martial arts instructors follow suit. Lau Kar Leung is even more difficult to replace. Lau Kar Leung is the first person to be promoted from a martial arts instructor to a director. Most of his films are successful and unique. Because Lau Kar Leung's works can integrate martial arts with the plot. For example, the couple's wedding night and the father-son fight in "The Fist of Fury" can all be expressed with martial arts. The film also touches on the more profound qigong and acupressure. In 2010, Lau Kar Leung won the Lifetime Achievement Award at the 29th Hong Kong Film Awards. Lau Kar Leung died peacefully at the Union Hospital in Shatin, Hong Kong at 10 o'clock on June 25, 2013, accompanied by his family, due to leukemia. He was 78 years old. Lau Kar-wing刘家荣 was born on January 1, 1944. Lau Kar-wing and his brother Lau Kar-liang loved martial arts since childhood. When they grew up, they formed the "Lau Clan" with their brother Lau Kar-hui and worked hard in the film industry. Lau Kar-wing has directed and produced many movies and successfully portrayed many roles. In the 1980s and 1990s, with the aging of Lau Kar-liang, the Lau Clan had begun to decline. Lau Kar-wing, in many cases, was only said to be Lau Kar-liang's younger brother, and few people really paid attention to him. Moreover, Lau Kar-liang did not value his younger brother very much. He directed "Shaolin 36 Chambers" himself and only let Lau Kar-wing play a supporting role, but let his adapt brother Lau Kar-hui be the male lead. After that, Lau Kar-wing came out to develop on his own, but as a member of the Lau Clan, he would come back at any time to play the role of his brother in the play. Throughout the 1980s, Liu Jiarong was a freelancer. Although his performances on stage did not become a big hit, he was very successful as a martial arts director. He also directed movies for Shaw Brothers, Cinema City and Golden Harvest. "Dragon Family" attracted wide attention because it brought together many stars. In 1990, Lau Kar-wing, Sammo Hung and Michael Hui, the three old friends, reunited and co-produced "Thin Tiger Fat Dragon", directed by Liu Jiarong and starring Michael Hui and Sammo Hung. Lau Kar-wing's most recent work was "Drunken Monkey" in 2003, co-directed with his brother Liu Jialiang. In the same year, he also participated in the performance of "Anna and the Martial Arts", playing an old monk. Although there were action scenes, he was too old to fight. Six years ago, he accepted Luo Jiaying's invitation to teach Nanquan in Bahe on a voluntary basis. Yi Qingyun was one of the students. The two got along very well, so he accepted her as his apprentice. In recent years, Lau Kar-wing has rarely filmed movies and rarely appeared on TV. The last time he appeared on TV was when his son Liu Yongjian hosted a program. In order to support his son, he and Sammo Hung went on the show together and accepted an exclusive interview with the young people.

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