星二代：张活游、楚源Cheung Wood Yau, Chu Yuan

张活游Cheung Wood Yau出生于1910年，原名张干裕，广东省梅州市梅县区人。他是广州八和会馆「粤剧人才养成所」 第二届的毕业生，曾在白玉堂的「兴中华」粤剧团当正印小生(第一男配角)。 1939年投身到电影界，以男主角身分演出了第一部作品《大破铜网阵》(1939)。香港沦陷期间，以四处演出粤剧来维生，抗战胜利之后，又重返香港从事电影工作。 1952年，他与吴楚帆及白燕等创办了著名的「中联电影企业有限公司」， 1954年，张活游又与白燕组织「山联电影公司」， 代表作有《芸娘》及《可怜天下父母心》以及《疯妇》等。 张活游外形稳重忠厚，扮演的大都是谦和温厚的正派角色， 唯在《黑玫瑰与黑玫瑰》(1966)里饰演反派金阎罗。他和吴楚帆、张瑛、李清并称为香港粤语电影「四大小生」， 亦是香港「华南电影工作者联谊会」的发起人之一。 1976年，张活游加入无线电视台，参演过不少有名的电视剧集， 如《船》、《书剑恩仇录》、《抉择》(1979)、 《亲情》、《山水有相逢》等。1985年因心脏病病逝香港， 享年七十五岁。 张活游育有两子一女，长女张玉珍是著名粤剧花旦，次子张宝坚(楚原) 则是有名的国、粤语片导演。Cheung Wood Yau张活游 was born in 1910, originally named Zhang Qianyu, from Meixian District, Meizhou City, Guangdong Province. He is a graduate of the second batch of "Cantonese Opera Talent Cultivation Institute" of Guangzhou Bahe Guild Hall. He once worked as Zhengyin Xiaosheng (the first supporting actor) in Bai Yutang's "Xing Zhonghua" Cantonese Opera Troupe. In 1939, he devoted himself to the film industry and performed his first film "Breaking the Copper Grid" (1939) as the leading actor. During the fall of Hong Kong, he made a living by performing Cantonese opera. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he returned to Hong Kong to work in the film industry. In 1952, he founded the famous "Zhonglian Film Enterprise Co., Ltd." with Wu Chufan and Bai Yan. In 1954, Cheung Wood Yau and Bai Yan organized "Shanlian Film Company". The representative works include "Yun Niang" and "Poor The Heart of Parents in the World" and "Mad Woman" etc. Cheung Wood Yau has a stable and honest appearance, and most of his roles are modest and honest. He played the villain Jin Yanluo in "Black Rose and Black Rose" (1966). Together with Wu Chufan, Zhang Ying, and Li Qing, he is known as the "Four Great Students" of Hong Kong Cantonese films, and he is also one of the founders of the "South China Film Workers Association" in Hong Kong. In 1976, Cheung Wood Yau joined TVB and participated in many well-known TV series, such as "Boat", "Book and Sword Enmity Record", "Choice" (1979), "Family Love", "Meeting in Mountains and Rivers", etc. . He died of a heart attack in Hong Kong in 1985 at the age of seventy-five. Cheung Wood Yau has two sons and one daughter. The eldest daughter Zhang Yuzhen is a famous Cantonese opera actress, and the second son Zhang Baojian (Chu Yuan) is a famous director of Chinese and Cantonese films. 楚原Chu Yuan出生于1933年11月2日，原名张宝坚，1956年，在父亲影响下，对电影制作产生兴趣，继而投身粤语电影编剧工作。1958年他协助当时著名导演秦剑拍摄《紫薇园的秋天》；同年自任导演开拍《湖畔草》。到1960年代末期，楚原已经导演了70余部粤语电影。 楚原在1970年国泰公司编导了个人第一部国语武侠片《龙沐香》，后在1971年加盟邵氏更使他打响名号。1973年粤语电影再次复兴，楚原改编战前话剧而拍成粤语喜剧片《七十二家房客》，由于内容为讽刺社会的题材，使电影刷新了香港票房纪录。 1976年起楚原把古龙武侠小说改编成电影，例如《多情剑客无情剑》和《三少爷的剑》，一直到1980年代为止。其中《三少爷的剑》楚原顺利捧红了当时新人，现为导演的尔冬升。1979年凭《孔雀王朝》获第二十五届亚洲影展最佳动作片导演奖。 自1980年代起楚原减少了执导工作，而多任演员。其中他在1985年《警察故事》饰演反派，与成龙有着对手戏。后来又在TVB演出电视剧，并担任过主持。 1998年第十七届香港电影金像奖中，楚原获颁“专业精神大奖”。楚原的妻子是粤剧演员南红。楚原2000年后淡出影视界，偶尔才演出。 楚原于2022年2月21日逝世，享年87岁。Chu Yuan楚原 was born on November 2, 1933. His original name was Zhang Baojian. In 1956, under the influence of his father, he became interested in film production and then devoted himself to Cantonese film screenwriting. In 1958, he assisted the then famous director Qin Jian in filming "Autumn in Crape Myrtle Garden"; in the same year, he directed "Lakeside Grass" himself. By the end of the 1960s, Chu Yuan had directed more than 70 Cantonese films. In 1970, Chu Yuan directed his first Mandarin martial arts film "Dragon Muxiang" at Cathay Pacific Company. Later, he joined Shaw Brothers in 1971 and became famous. In 1973, Cantonese films revived again. Chu Yuan adapted the pre-war drama and made it into a Cantonese comedy "Seventy-two Tenants". Because the content was a satire on society, the film broke the Hong Kong box office record. Since 1976, Chu Yuan has adapted Gu Long's martial arts novels into movies, such as "The Sentimental Swordsman" and "The Sword of the Third Young Master", until the 1980s. Among them, "The Sword of the Third Young Master" Chu Yuan successfully made the then newcomer, now a director, Derek Yee. In 1979, he won the Best Action Film Director Award at the 25th Asian Film Festival for "The Peacock Dynasty". Since the 1980s, Chu Yuan has reduced his directing work and has been an actor. Among them, he played the villain in "Police Story" in 1985 and had a rivalry with Jackie Chan. Later, he performed in TVB TV series and served as a host. In the 17th Hong Kong Film Awards in 1998, Chu Yuan was awarded the "Professional Spirit Award". Chu Yuan's wife is Cantonese opera actor Nan Hong. Chu Yuan faded out of the film and television industry after 2000 and only performed occasionally. Chu Yuan died on February 21, 2022 at the age of 87.