2024年7月2日星期二

星二代:李海泉Lee Hoi Chuen、李小龙Bruce Lee

李海泉Lee Hoi Chuen(1901-1965):原名李满船,与半日安、廖侠怀、叶弗弱合称"粤剧四大名丑"。他是著名武打巨星李小龙之父。 李海泉1901年2月4日出生于广东省佛山市顺德区江尾,父亲李震彪早年从事镖师工作,晚年安排儿子到当时佛山有名的酒家笑尘寰茶楼当学徒。在那里,李满船遇到粤剧名伶小生奕。得到父母的同意后,李满船正式拜小生奕为师学戏。小生奕为他起了一个艺名叫李海泉。 1920年代末在新中华班任小生;1939年在永寿年剧团任丑生,他多才多艺,武丑、网巾边、二花面均表演精到,尤以担纲演出《打劫阴司路》、《烟精扫长堤》而闻名剧坛。 二战期间,李海泉赴美,与其说是逃离战火,不如说是发展他视为生命的粤剧。那时候纽约、旧金山、洛杉矾、芝加哥等十多个城市已形成稳定的华人居住区,社团区便称之为唐人街。唐人街极富中国文化特色,早期移民多来自广东,这种文化故又极富广东特色——粤剧便是华人津津乐道的文化娱乐。在美国,为了维持生计,李海泉不得不抛下待产的妻子何金棠随团巡回演出。1940年11月27日,在美国旧金山唐人街的中华医院里李海泉的妻子何金棠生下儿子李小龙。 1941年3月底,李海泉看到粤剧在美国并没有太大的发展空间,所以还是决定回香港发展事业,又举家返回香港。 1945年之后,成为锦添花剧团的台柱之一,担纲演出《三盗九龙杯》 、《铜网阵》、《两个烟精扫长堤》等名剧。 李海泉于1958年退出舞台,1965年病逝于香港,享年64岁。 李小龙(Bruce Lee)于1940年11月27日在美国旧金山东华医院出生,父亲李海泉、母亲何爱瑜,李小龙有两个姐姐、一个哥哥和一个弟弟。李小龙年少时期在香港九龙生活读书,拜叶问为师学习咏春拳,其后以咏春为本,化而创立自己的截拳道。1961年至1964年,他在美国华盛顿大学学习,主修戏剧;并在当地开武馆授徒边磨炼武术,又客串演出多部美国电视剧。 李小龙自少因父参与演出多部香港电影。年仅3个月大就在粤语片《金门女》中亮相。1948年,李小龙以“李鑫”的艺名,客串参演了俞亮导演的《富贵浮云》,李小龙首次以男主角身份演出的电影是1950年公映的《细路祥》、后来陆续演出《人之初》、《雷雨》、《苦海明灯》、《慈母泪》等。1960年上映的《人海孤鸿》是李小龙赴美求学前的最后一部粤语片。 1970年,李小龙获得香港嘉禾电影公司老板邹文怀邀请,回到香港主演以功夫为题的动作电影《唐山大兄》而大获好评,李小龙迅速展开其知名度。此后他主演了《精武门》《猛龙过江》《龙争虎斗》及《死亡游戏》,此4部动作电影震撼了整个影坛,而且在国际上迅速声名鹊起。 李小龙于1973年7月20日参与演出《死亡游戏》期间,猝死于丁佩在香港九龙九龙塘的家中,年仅32岁。遗下妻子莲达·艾米莉,与儿子李国豪和女儿李香凝。李小龙去世后其声威依然不减,他的银幕形象对全球华人以至世界各地起了很大影响力。Li Haiquan李海泉 (1901-1965): Formerly known as Li Manchuan, together with Ban Ri'an, Liao Xiahuai and Ye Fuqiang, they are called "Four Famous Ugliests in Cantonese Opera". He is the father of the famous martial arts superstar Bruce Lee. Li Haiquan was born in Jiangwei, Shunde District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province on February 4, 1901. His father, Li Zhenbiao, worked as a bodyguard in his early years. There, Li Manchuan met Xiao Shengyi, a famous Cantonese opera actress. After obtaining the consent of his parents, Li Manchuan officially worshiped Xiaosheng Yi as his teacher to learn opera. Xiao Shengyi gave him the stage name Li Haiquan. In the late 1920s, he was a student in the New China Class; in 1939, he was a Chousheng in the Yongshounian Troupe. "The Long Causeway" is famous in theater circles. During World War II, Li Haiquan went to the United States, not so much to escape the war, but to develop the Cantonese opera he regarded as his life. At that time, more than a dozen cities, including New York, San Francisco, Los Angeles, and Chicago, had formed stable Chinese residential areas, and the community areas were called Chinatowns. Chinatown is very rich in Chinese cultural characteristics. Most of the early immigrants came from Guangdong. This cultural heritage is also very rich in Cantonese characteristics-Cantonese opera is a cultural entertainment that Chinese people talk about. In the United States, in order to make ends meet, Li Haiquan had to leave his expectant wife He Jintang to tour with the group. On November 27, 1940, Li Haiquan's wife He Jintang gave birth to his son Bruce Lee in the Chinese Hospital in Chinatown, San Francisco, USA. At the end of March 1941, Li Haiquan saw that Cantonese opera did not have much room for development in the United States, so he decided to return to Hong Kong to develop his career, and returned to Hong Kong with his family. After 1945, he became one of the pillars of the Jintianhua Troupe, performing famous plays such as "Three Pirates of Nine Dragons Cup", "Bronze Net Array", "Two Smokers Sweeping the Causeway". Li Haiquan withdrew from the stage in 1958 and died in Hong Kong in 1965 at the age of 64. Bruce Lee李小龙 was born on November 27, 1940 at Tung Wah Hospital in San Francisco, USA。His father Li Haiquan and mother He Aiyu. Bruce Lee had two sisters, one brother and one brother. When Bruce Lee was young, he lived and studied in Kowloon, Hong Kong. He learned Wing Chun from Ip Man and later developed his own Jeet Kune Do based on Wing Chun. From 1961 to 1964, he studied at the University of Washington in the United States, majoring in drama; he also practiced martial arts while teaching apprentices at a local martial arts school, and guest-starred in many American TV series. Bruce Lee has participated in many Hong Kong movies since he was a child. he made his debut in the Cantonese film "Girls of the Golden Gate" when he was only 3 months old. In 1948, under the stage name "Li Xin", Bruce Lee guest-starred in "The Clouds of Fortune" directed by Yu Liang. Bruce Lee's first film performance as a leading actor was in "Xi Lu Xiang" released in 1950, and later he starred in "People". "The Beginning", "Thunderstorm", "Light in the Sea of ​​Suffering", "Mother's Tears", etc. "The Man in the Sea" released in 1960 was Bruce Lee's last Cantonese film before he went to the United States to study. In 1970, Bruce Lee was invited by Chow Man-wai, the owner of Hong Kong's Golden Harvest Film Company, to return to Hong Kong and star in the kung fu-themed action movie "Tangshan Brother", which received great acclaim. Bruce Lee quickly developed his reputation. After that, he starred in "Fist of Fury", "Enter the Dragon", "Enter the Dragon" and "Game of Death". These four action movies shocked the entire film industry and quickly became famous internationally. While Bruce Lee was participating in the performance of "Game of Death" on July 20, 1973, he died suddenly at Ding Pei's home in Kowloon Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong. He was only 32 years old. leaving his wife Linda Emily, his son Li Guohao and his daughter Li Xiangning. After Bruce Lee's death, his prestige remained undiminished, and his screen image had a great influence on Chinese people around the world and even around the world. 李小龙参演过的电影: 1941年 金门女 幼时王莱露 1948年 富贵浮云 1949年 梦里西施 11月24日 樊梨花 1950年 花开蝶满枝 5月31日 细路祥 细路祥 6月23日 凌霄孤雁 1951年 人之初 1952年 谁为吾拳 江华鸿之徒小海 1953年 苦海明灯 童年天生 6月28日 慈母泪 童年王国 9月27日 父之过 大眼狗 10月8日 千万人家 B仔 11月27日 危楼春晓 华仔 1954年 无风 1955年 1月1日 爱 (上集) 马师侯之子 1月8日 爱 (下集) 马师侯之子 2月11日 孤星血泪 童年王复群 6月24日 守得云开见明月 洪仔 9月8日 孤儿行(又名《苦命女》) 少年吴中兴 10月21日 儿女债 阿仔 1956年 诈癫纳福 杨小龙 12月22日 早知当初我唔嫁 张少佳 1957年 雷雨 周冲 12月6日 甜姐儿 同学 1960年 人海孤鸿 阿三 1968年 美国 风流特务勇破迷魂阵 - 空手道顾问 1969年 9月19日西德 10月22日美国 丑闻喋血 黄宏度 1970年 美国 春雨漫步 - 武术指导 1971年 10月31日 唐山大兄 郑潮安 1972年 3月22日 精武门 陈真 12月30日 猛龙过江 唐龙 导演、演员、武术指导 1973年 3月1日 麒麟掌 12月18日 龙争虎斗 李先生 演员、武术指导 《死亡的游戏》乃李小龙表达心中最高武术境界的哲理电影,但电影只停留在初步构思的阶段,并打算邀请武术界众多高手客串演出,已拍摄的片段有他和伊鲁山度、池汉载及渣巴的对打戏。 后因李小龙要接拍《龙争虎斗》,所以停拍正在摄制中的《死亡的游戏》,结果他拍毕《龙争虎斗》后便突然逝世,因此电影的故事与剧情发展成为永远的谜题。

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